Development of China’s new materials industry

  The new material is emerging or under development, and with conventional supplies do not have the high performance materials. They mainly consist of electronic details, optical, superconducting supplies bio-functional supplies energy supplies and eco-environment supplies high-performance ceramic materials and new engineering plastics powders, nano-, micro-materials, and high-purity metals and high purity materials the surface technology and coating and film material composite materials intelligent supplies the new structure and function of auxiliary supplies, outstanding performance of the new structure of materials. The new supplies business, including new materials and related goods and technologies and equipment. Compared with the conventional supplies and new materials industries, high technologies, fast replacement, research and development into high-confidentiality powerful, high added value goods, the production has a strong international market, product high quality and particular properties on the marketplace has a decisive role. Scope of application of new materials is really broad, quite broad prospects for development, the level of its R &amp D and industrialization of the scale has become the measure of a country’s economic development, scientific and technological progress and national defense strength, an crucial symbol.

  Looking at the world, and new supplies business has penetrated into the national economy, national defense and social life in various fields, supporting a large number of high-tech market development, the development of the national economy plays a decisive role as the future economic development of all countries to seize the commanding heights the important areas. The main developed countries have attached great significance to new supplies business input and development.

  Overview of China’s new materials market development

1, the state actively support the development of new materials industry

In the development of China’s new materials industry, the state has given powerful support, which significantly promoted the development of new supplies market. In 1999 the state has promulgated the “existing national development priorities of the key areas of high-tech business guide”, which received main support from new supplies in 2000 the “National Development Planning Commission to implement the new supplies on the organization of a special high-tech market bulletin”, which clearly the development of new materials has an critical supporting role in the national economy “15″ plan to establish selectively accelerate info technologies, biological engineering and new materials, such as 3 hi-tech industries, new supplies, as one of the most crucial areas of development, will invested 2.25 billion yuan was invested in the field fifteen years after practically four times “15″ period, the National 863 high-tech and new supplies will also be working in the field implementation of five techniques: upgrading conventional industries and creating new economic growth points, and generate landmark results, the establishment of new material market base and develop innovative talents, in optoelectronic supplies and device technologies, unique functional supplies technology and high-performance structural supplies technologies, cutting-edge, forward-looking problems and hot issues on the major key made leaps and bounds . Government in policy and funding to actively support the development of new supplies industries. These essential initiatives for promoting research and development of new materials and their industrial development has played an important role.

Numerous provinces and cities of the new materials industry as priority areas for the development of high-tech industries

At present, numerous provincial and municipal governments of the new materials market, as a new economic growth point on the agenda, in the “Tenth Five-Year” period to be focused on the development and introduction of supporting the industrial policy to give focused support, which includes Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Shenzhen, Shandong, Chongqing, Wuhan, Jiangsu, is particularly prominent. Haimen, Jiangyin, Changsha, Tongling, Ningbo, Panzhihua, Shizuishan and other cities have created into a new material base for the national goals.

In recent years, Chongqing Municipality to seize the western development and the “Western new materials technology action” opportunity, based on building an crucial national goal of a contemporary manufacturing base and its own raw material industrial base, produced of new supplies into the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the R &amp D Center The new supplies market base of the development strategy. In order to focus on cultivating new functional supplies, optoelectronic materials, chemical engineering, new supplies, nano-materials in order to fully biodegradable polylactic acid polymer and starch plastics, represented by biological materials and other new materials industries, the establishment of new material outcomes of the corresponding transformation and industrialization of base, the field of new materials to obtain leaps and bounds.

January 3, 2003, the National Torch Plan, Wuhan new material base for the establishment of the base covers an region of 16.81 square kilometers, has taken initial shape in order to protect the surface of supplies, optoelectronic functional materials, nano-supplies, bio-material-oriented industries. Wuhan and base matching new materials technologies organization incubator park opened at the very same time. Incubator main advantage of relying on the overall industrial base, focusing on building and improving infrastructure, incubation technologies, management consulting, advertising and other four service system, high-tech and new materials to support the outcomes of the transformation and industrialization.

In April 2003, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Cangjiang Industrial Park (East Park) was approved as a new material base of National Torch Program. The base set the priority areas of development of new biomedical supplies, organic polymer materials, unique ceramic supplies, coatings and specialty chemicals, optoelectronic data materials, high performance metal materials, such as six industries.

three, the country’s new supplies industry achieved a remarkable success of the special

Faced with fierce competition on the high-tech fields, in order to promote the new material technology and industrial development, the former State Planning Commission given that 2000, organized a unique high-tech industry of new supplies to support the development of the national economy have an important supportive role in the new materials, in certain, focus on the development with independent intellectual property rights, to meet the unique wants and high demand, efficiency considerably, to accomplish a better basis for the industrialization of new materials. Past two years, countries have successively approved and organized and implemented 125 projects, the state invested a total of 1.2151 billion yuan, with an average quantity of funding per project 972 million, the project’s total investment of 12.675 billion yuan, the state invested in 10.43-fold. The 125 projects distributed in 11 sectors or areas. The number of terms from the project, new polymer materials, new energy materials (primarily battery supplies), and electronic information materials are far more projects in the areas, ecological environment, materials, rare earth magnetic supplies and nano-powder supplies followed. Similarly, the scale of investment in the project and state funds to support efforts on the preference of new polymer materials, new energy supplies (primarily battery supplies), and electronic details supplies.

Special high-tech market of new materials, right after two years of organization and implementation, in some key, the key preparation of new materials technologies, method technologies, new product development and energy-saving, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources and achieved remarkable results in the following a number of aspects:

(1) to promote a number of new supplies industry of the formation and development, initially formed a total set of new material systems

1st, the field of electronic data materials, the formation of a diameter of 200 mm (8 inch) silicon single crystal polished wafers of pure gallium and high-purity gallium, the level of gallium arsenide wafers and other semiconductor materials industry, as properly as the new ultra-lengthy afterglow luminescent supplies and items, nitrogen a high degree of gallium-based light-emitting supplies and light-emitting devices, color terminal display with phosphor, nano-doped gene – silica glass composite optical amplification functional materials, polarizers, color sensitive supplies, such as display light-emitting supplies industry

The second is the formation of the battery and battery supplies, including lithium-ion battery, square lithium-ion batteries, lithium-ion battery electrode materials, lithium-ion batteries hexafluorophosphate lithium, nickel-hydrogen battery cathode of new materials, power battery energy storage materials, such as a complete industrial chain

Third, in rare-earth permanent magnetic materials study and development and application, the invention of the international leading level of the new permanent magnetic supplies Nd-Fe-N

Fourth, in the rare earth extraction and related items industry, the formation of the country’s characteristics, such as high-purity rare earth metals cerium, thorium, high purity europium oxide, heavy rare earth metals, rare earth complex oxide combustion catalyst, etc.

five is a new sort of polymer material to form a modified MC nylon tubing and pipe fittings, unique engineering plastic resin, polyether ketone, CD-ROM-grade polycarbonate, functions spandex fiber, polymer functional materials, thin tube with the parent row of heat-shrinkable protection kits pipe products.

(2) support the high performance, high value-added items, high-tech projects, has opened up new material industries

Dalian Luming Technologies Group Co., Ltd. Long-lasting self-developed high-performance rare earth luminescent material, the material has environmental protection, energy saving, high efficiency energy storage and other features, can be widely utilized in fire safety, construction and installation, transportation, textiles and clothing, as well as the military field, led to the birth of a new self-luminous business and development. Northwest Nonferrous Metal Research Institute of commitment to the “heat-resistant Neodymium rare earth permanent magnetic material,” The successful development of the kinds of material will change the NdFeB permanent magnet material at a low level in China based on the duplication of construction, a scenario of mutual restraint, so that our country The NdFeB permanent magnet material onto the high-tech market development, high-effective health development. Photocatalysis Fuzhou University undertaken by the Institute of photocatalytic functional materials and items business, key technologies of the early research projects, developed a new type of solid super-acid catalyst, the product is domestic very first reached international leading level, and has broad market prospects.

(three) led the entire business and related industries

Shanghai Peking University’s commitment to Blu-ray’s “GaN-based high-brightness light-emitting supplies business demonstration project,” project right after the completion of the GaN-based high-brightness light-emitting materials, production line, forming an annual output of 100 million blue LED production capacity. The item has a powerful industrial linkage can stimulate production of GaN-based LED of raw materials processing industry, electron beam evaporation equipment manufacturing, new lighting business, information business development. Chemical Engineering Study and Style Institute, Tianjin commitment to the lithium-ion batteries Lithium hexafluorophosphate industrialization demonstration project is completed, not only can fill the gap, import substitution and decreasing the production price lithium-ion batteries, lithium-ion batteries to enhance China’s international competitiveness, but also promoting China’s chemical power to high-grade direction, can promote China’s fine chemical manufacturing levels. The implementation of the unique rare earth extraction and to improve our products and manufacturing standards, and promoted the rare earth high-tech supplies and the rapid development of related industries, so that a substantial boost in demand for rare earth metals at the identical time led to the development of downstream industries.

(four) speed of China’s resource benefits into economic advantages for the technical superiority and the procedure of

China has rich rare earth, tungsten, molybdenum, titanium, indium, vanadium, tantalum, niobium, lithium and other rare earth, rare metals resources, but exploitation of these resources is also really limited. Via the implementation of high-purity rare earth business, demonstration projects, to independently create the major component of introducing and absorbing foreign advanced technologies and equipment, and built a special rare earth metallurgy, purification devices, has an annual high-quality, 500 tons of high-purity rare earth metals production capacity, increasing rare earth, metals investigation, development and production levels, in the rare earth, rare metals purification accomplish international advanced level.

(five) train a group of high-level research and development in new materials, production, marketing and management personnel

By means of the organization of the implementation of certain new supplies, forming a high-level investigation and development of new supplies and industrial backbone and train a large number of high-good quality research and development of young talent and management experts. Them to grasp the international direction of development of new supplies to understand the domestic and international marketplace demand for new materials, the capacity to be enhanced. In addition, through project implementation, stability, the original personnel of enterprises, in certain the significant improvement in remote and western parts of 3 lines is tough for enterprises to attract and retain qualified personnel situation.